A 32 year old male presented with a 4 day history of dyspnea, cough, palpitations, and chest pain. He had an ECG done immediately (shown above). This showed anterior T wave inversions, a QTc of 431, and also T inversion in lead III. There is sinus tachycardia and an S1Q3T3. This is all highly suspicous for pulmonary embolism.
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Oxygen saturation was 95%, there were some end expiratory wheezes. D dimer was 3000. A CT pulmonary angio confirmed large central PE.
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Kosuge et al. (Am J Cardiol 2007;99:817-821) compared patients with ACS and PE who had precordial T wave inversions in V1-V4. They found that in this select population, negative T waves in lead III were observed in only 15% of patient with ACS, compared with 88% of patients with Acute PE.
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It is tempting to diagnose Wellens' syndrome with anterior T wave inversions, but Wellens' T waves simply look different, should have a longer QTc, generally don't extend out to V6, and, most importantly, don't have T inversion in lead III.
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Of course the clinical scenario is most important.
This morphology can be seen in any acute right heart strain, including asthma, see here:
http://hqmeded-ecg.blogspot.com/2011/04/is-it-pulmonary-embolism.html
This morphology can be seen in any acute right heart strain, including asthma, see here:
http://hqmeded-ecg.blogspot.com/2011/04/is-it-pulmonary-embolism.html
have a question, this says: "It is tempting to diagnose Wellens' syndrome with anterior T wave inversions, but Wellens' T waves simply look different, [...] and, most importantly, don't have T inversion in lead III."
ReplyDeleteBut here: http://hqmeded-ecg.blogspot.com/2011/03/classic-evolution-of-wellens-t-waves.html the T-waves in lead III are inverted
Anyone knows why?
Looks to me like T-waves in III are all upright (???). Besides, there are false negatives and positives in everything, but not here.
DeleteThanks for the comment.
Steve Smith